Netherlands: Study Assesses SMR Potential in Zeeland for 2035-2040
The Province of Zeeland has commissioned a study on the potential deployment of small modular reactors. According to the report, these units could complement offshore wind and planned large-scale nuclear reactors in the country.
| Countries | Pays-Bas |
|---|---|
| Sector | Énergie Nucléaire |
| Theme | Régulation & Gouvernance |
The SMR Zeeland 2050 study, conducted by Tractebel and Haskoning in collaboration with Impuls Zeeland and Smart Delta Resources, examines the prospects for deploying Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in this southwestern region of the Netherlands. Zeeland hosts one of the largest industrial clusters in the country. The study’s commissioners view SMRs as a potential source of energy, process heat for industry, and hydrogen production.
Commercial Deployment Anticipated Around 2035-2040
According to the study, commercial deployment of SMRs would occur around 2035-2040. The report indicates that companies are favorable toward this technology but emphasizes that the government must take the lead to make this a reality. Deputy Jo-Annes de Bat states that this study explores whether and how SMRs can contribute to Zeeland’s energy future.
The report recommends a phased approach. During 2026-2027, the Province of Zeeland should organize cooperation between public and private stakeholders, update its environmental and energy vision, and launch site surveys. This first phase would be followed by technical preparations, feasibility studies, and streamlined permit processes. From 2029, the province could take an active role in SMR project implementation or support market initiatives.
A Separate Initiative from the National Nuclear Program
The study specifies that exploring SMR potential in Zeeland remains separate from the ongoing site selection process for new nuclear reactors at the national level. This regional initiative is neither an alternative nor a replacement for the national program. The Dutch government is simultaneously taking steps to prepare the country for possible SMR deployment.
The Netherlands currently operates a single nuclear reactor, a 485 MWe pressurized water unit located at Borssele and operated by EPZ. In service since 1973, this plant accounts for approximately 3% of national electricity generation. Its closure is scheduled for 2033, but the government has requested an extension until 2054, subject to satisfactory safety conditions.
Two New Reactors Planned by 2035
The nuclear phase-out policy was reversed in December 2021 by the new coalition government. Nuclear power now holds a central position in the country’s climate and energy policy. Two new reactors with capacities ranging between 1,000 and 1,650 MWe each are expected to be completed around 2035. These units would supply 9 to 13% of national electricity production by that time.
The cabinet announced in December 2022 that Borssele appears to be the most suitable site for these new constructions. Three other locations remain under consideration: Tweede Maasvlakte near Rotterdam, Terneuzen in Zeeland, and Eemshaven in Groningen. The Province of Zeeland’s interest in SMRs fits within this context of nuclear revival, with complementary ambitions focused on industrial supply and hydrogen production.
